Lung transplant eligibility and evaluation
The first steps of your lung transplant journey
Your lung transplant process begins well before transplant surgery. The Penn Medicine lung transplant team welcomes you for a thorough evaluation that first helps determine if a lung transplant is right for you.
With more than 30 years of experience performing thousands of lung transplants, we know what to look for, even if you’ve been told your condition is complex or high-risk. We also know how to be here for you and your family through the evaluation process. We welcome your questions and stand ready with support and guidance.
Lung transplant criteria
Every person who comes to us for evaluation is treated as an individual, but there are some general criteria for being eligible for a lung transplant. We explain this criteria in detail during your evaluation.
Our goal is to help as many people as possible who need a lung transplant. Even if you think you may not be eligible, we encourage you to schedule a consultation. We do our best to work with you to help increase your likelihood of getting a new lung.
Lung transplant criteria we use to determine eligibility include:
Most candidates have advanced or end-stage lung disease.
You must be under the age of 76 at the time of listing for lung transplant.
You have non-cancerous lung disease that’s limited to your lungs and potentially treatable with a transplant.
The recovery after a lung transplant is a long process, and you’ll need help at home for several weeks after you leave the hospital. We’ll help you understand what to expect during lung transplant recovery.
Lung transplant consultation and evaluation process
Lung transplant evaluation consists of two steps: a one-day consultation appointment and a three- or four-day comprehensive evaluation.
The evaluation process includes:
Consultation
If you’re referred for a lung transplant, you meet with a transplant specialist to review your records and talk about your health. We make sure you understand what lung transplant is for, how it might help you, and what to expect. In this visit we’ll tell you whether you’re eligible or not for a lung transplant at this time. If you are eligible, you move forward with the evaluation.
Medical tests
During your evaluation, you’ll meet with a medical team including a nurse coordinator and cardiovascular surgeon. They’ll look at your medical records and conditions and decide whether transplant is the right option for you.
You’ll also have a range of imaging, laboratory, and pulmonary function tests during this three- to four-day evaluation period. Once your results are reviewed, we’ll be able to tell you whether you’re a candidate for the lung transplant waiting list.
Meetings with support specialists
We understand that a transplant affects every part of your life, so your team also includes experts who make sure you have all the resources and support you need. In addition to the medical team, you’ll also meet:
- Financial coordinator: reviews your medical coverage and finances and explains the costs associated with a transplant
- Nutritionist: educates you on diet changes to best support your health before and after transplant
- Pharmacist: explains the medications you’ll take after transplant
- Social worker: reviews your personal background, mental health, and social support to make sure you have the help you need through recovery
- Rehabilitation team: explains rehabilitation after transplant and what to expect as you recover
Results
When your testing is done and you’ve met with the entire team, we meet to review your evaluation and consider your options:
- Approval: You can take a place on the lung transplant waiting list.
- Denial: You aren’t eligible for a lung transplant.
- Not eligible at this time: Your lungs may be too healthy for a transplant right now, so we’ll continue to monitor your condition. You may become eligible in the future for a lung transplant.
If transplant isn’t an option for you now, we work with your primary care providers and pulmonologists to find other options.
Our doctors
Our providers work with you to plan and deliver exceptional treatment and personalized care.
Locations
Our hospitals, multispecialty medical centers, pharmacies, labs and more offer outstanding, personalized care for patients all across the region.
Patient stories
New lungs, a new liver, and a new lease on life
Decades after a childhood diagnosis of cystic fibrosis, Donald traveled across the world to find transplant care he could trust at Penn Medicine.
Penn’s first COVID-19 lung transplant patient celebrates new life
Fred Rahmanian was the first patient with COVID-19 to receive a lung transplant at Penn Medicine, and the first in the state.
Back on her feet and breathing
The Penn Lung Rescue team kept Bri Iacona alive for four months with the most advanced form of life support before she could have a double lung transplant.