- Bladder cancer
- Bladder infection
- Chronic pelvic pain
- Enlarged prostate (Benign prostatic hyperplasia)
- Erectile dysfunction
- Frequent urination in men
- Frequent urination in women
- Hemospermia
- Kidney cancer
- Kidney cyst
- Kidney mass
- Kidney stone (Nephrolithiasis)
- Pelvic organ prolapse
- Pelvic pain in women
- Prostate cancer
- Prostatitis
- Renal cysts of polycystic kidney disease
- Testicular cancer
- Testicular pain
- Adult circumcision
- Prostate examination
- Vasectomy