What are platelet-rich plasma injections?
Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections are a treatment that uses a patient’s platelets to promote tissue function and restoration. Platelets are small, disc-shaped cells in the blood that play a critical role in clotting and healing. They contain growth factors that can stimulate tissue repair, reduce inflammation, and speed recovery. PRP is often used for sports injuries, arthritis, skin rejuvenation, and hair loss.
PRP treatment can aid in healing sports and activity-related injuries by accelerating recovery. It’s particularly effective for nonsurgical injuries like tennis elbow or tendinitis, helping patients heal faster. PRP injections are also beneficial for those with tendon or soft tissue injuries who want to avoid surgery. When surgery is required, administering platelet-rich plasma shots during the procedure can enhance healing and shorten recovery time.
PRP injections are most often used for sports medicine injuries related to the:
- Achilles tendon
- Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)
- Hamstring
- Lateral epicondyle
- Medial epicondyle
- Patellar tendon
- Cartilage
PRP can be beneficial for people with arthritis or pain in major joints. In these patients, PRP injections can help alleviate discomfort and improve function. PRP may be provided as an alternative to a joint replacement, or as a supplement to surgery. It’s used most often with the following joints:
- Hip
- Knee
- Shoulder
- Thumb
PRP for skin rejuvenation is a cosmetic treatment that helps to promote collagen production, enhance skin texture, and improve overall skin appearance. It’s commonly used to treat:
- Wrinkles
- Acne scars
- Skin tone
PRP injections are used to treat hair loss by stimulating hair follicles and promoting natural hair growth. PRP is commonly used for conditions like male pattern baldness and female pattern baldness, and helps to improve certain characteristics of the hair such as:
- Thickness
- Strength
- Density