Types of arthritis surgery
If your arthritis pain is severe and interferes with your daily activities, your doctor may recommend surgery.
If you have early-stage arthritis, arthroscopic surgery may be an option. This minimally invasive procedure smooths or realigns joint surfaces to reduce pain and improve function.
Arthroscopic surgery is used to diagnose and treat joint conditions affecting the knee, shoulder, elbow, ankle, hip, and wrist. It typically involves small incisions over the joint, allowing for a less invasive surgical approach.
Arthroplasty is a surgical procedure that replaces worn-out bone and cartilage with an artificial joint made of metal, plastic, silicone, ceramic, or other material. It’s often used to treat conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and bone disorders. By replacing the damaged joint, arthroplasty can significantly reduce pain, improve mobility, and enhance overall quality of life.
Arthroplasty can be performed on many joints in the body, including the hips, knees, ankles, elbows, shoulders, and fingers. Where possible, we use advanced materials like ceramic bearings to reduce the need for revision surgery (a second procedure).
Arthrodesis is a surgical procedure that joins two or more bones together using pins, plates, rods, or other hardware. The bones eventually grow together and secure the joint. Joint fusion surgery is often used to treat conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, severe bone fractures, and spinal deformities.
This surgery can be performed on many joints in the body, including the vertebrae of the spine, ankles, wrists, sacroiliac joints, fingers, and thumbs. By fusing the joint, arthrodesis can reduce pain, improve stability, and correct deformities. However, there is also a risk of limited range of motion and stiffness.
Synovectomy is a surgical procedure that removes a portion or all of the synovium, a thin membrane that lines the inside of joints. It’s used to treat conditions that affect the synovium such as tenosynovitis, and some types of arthritis. This is an option only in patients with intact cartilage, usually in the early stages of the disease.
The knee is the joint most selected for synovectomy because it’s the largest joint and is often affected by chronic inflammation. After surgery, results can be dramatic, but the synovium tissue can grow back after several years. This may lead to a return of symptoms.
Osteotomy is a surgical procedure that involves cutting and realigning bones near a joint to reduce stress and improve function. This is often done to treat osteoarthritis or correct bone deformities.
Osteotomy is performed on bones in many parts of the body, including the jaw, elbow, spine, shoulder, hips, knees, legs, toes, and feet.