Signs and symptoms of adrenal cancer
A cancerous mass on the adrenal glands increases hormone levels produced by these glands. These hormones include cortisol, androgen, and aldosterone. Elevations of each hormone cause specific symptoms.
When the body produces too much cortisol, you may experience:
- A rounded hump located high up on the back and appears fatty (buffalo hump)
- A full, plump face (moon face) that may appear flushed
- A body weight that’s considered obese
- Growth that is stunted (short stature)
Androgen is a sex hormone that impacts female and male development. In people assigned female at birth, abnormal androgen levels create the appearance of male characteristics, also known as virilization. This can include increased body hair (especially on the face), deepening of the voice, and an enlarged clitoris. Virilization may also occur in people assigned male at birth and may impact fertility and testes function.
Elevated aldosterone levels can lead to low potassium in your blood, which causes:
- Cramping in the muscles
- Overall weakness
- Abdominal pain