Urethral cancer risks and prevention

Using protection during sexual activity can help reduce the risk of several sexually transmitted infections (STIs) that are linked to a higher risk of urethral cancer. STIs such as human papillomavirus (HPV) and certain types of herpes can increase the risk of urethral cancer. Using barrier methods like condoms and reducing the number of sexual partners can lower the risk of these infections and, consequently, may help prevent urethral cancer. However, safe sex practices alone don’t eliminate the risk entirely, as other factors and causes can contribute to the development of urethral cancer.

For those assigned female at birth, good hygiene practices are essential. To help prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs), remember to wipe from front to back after using the restroom. During menstruation, change pads, tampons, or other period products regularly. Additionally, washing the area around the vagina and rectum with clean water and a mild, unscented soap helps maintain cleanliness and overall hygiene.

Living a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular exercise, supports your overall well-being and may help lower cancer risk. Staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water can also aid in flushing out harmful substances from your urinary system, potentially reducing cancer risk.

Smoking is a significant risk factor for various cancers, including urethral cancer. Quitting smoking or avoiding tobacco products can significantly decrease your risk. For support in quitting, talk to your doctor about the Penn Medicine Comprehensive Smoking Treatment Program.

Effectively managing chronic conditions like urinary infections or inflammation can lower your risk of urethral cancer. Regular check-ups and screenings with your health-care provider are also important, particularly if you have risk factors, as they can help detect potential issues early.