What is an umbilical hernia?

An umbilical hernia forms when part of your small intestine pushes through a weak spot in the muscular wall of your stomach. It causes a bulge on or near your belly button. This type of hernia is common among babies and young children, but it can also develop in adults. A belly button hernia can go away by age five, but some children and most adults need surgery to repair it.

Ranked among the top in the nation for hernia care, Penn Medicine’s specialists are experienced at both simple and complex hernia surgeries, using less invasive techniques whenever possible. With convenient locations across Pennsylvania and New Jersey, we support you through every step, from your initial evaluation through surgery and recovery.

Umbilical hernia symptoms

An umbilical hernia causes a soft bulge by the belly button (navel) that may be there all the time or only when you’re straining. In babies, an umbilical hernia may be visible when they cry. For adults, the bulge may be more noticeable when lifting a heavy object. Umbilical hernias are usually painless in children, but they can cause discomfort or a feeling of pressure in adults.

Talk to your doctor about symptoms that require emergency medical care for a belly button hernia, like vomiting, pain, bloody stools, or skin discoloration around the bulge. These may be signs of a complication.

How does an umbilical hernia develop?

Umbilical hernias form because of a weak area in the muscles of your belly. The cause of this weakness differs between children and adults.

How doctors diagnose umbilical hernias

A health care provider can diagnose an umbilical hernia with a physical exam. In some cases, your doctor may order an imaging test to confirm a hernia or check for related issues.

Umbilical hernia repair

Because many umbilical hernias in children close on their own, your child’s doctor may recommend watchful waiting. If a child’s hernia doesn’t go away or if you’re an adult with an umbilical hernia, surgery may be needed. A surgeon can make one or more small incisions, push the tissue back into place, and strengthen the stomach muscles to prevent the hernia from coming back.

Trusted experts for hernia treatment

Penn Medicine’s specialists have the expertise to perform open and minimally invasive procedures, including techniques that use smaller incisions and robotic technology. We also help with recovery and provide rehabilitation when needed, so that you have the support you need as you heal.

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