Facial aging and aging skin

As we age, our face and skin naturally change. Lines and creases form, facial bones slowly shrink, and the skin and fat lose the support they once had. The skin becomes thinner as it produces less collagen and elastin, the proteins that keep it firm and stretchy. Areas that were once smooth may begin to sag. While facial aging and aging skin are natural processes, there are treatments that can help you look more youthful again.

Skin and facial aging can be treated by a variety of specialists, including dermatologists, aesthetic or cosmetic doctors, and plastic surgeons. Penn Medicine Cosmetic Dermatology specialists offer a variety of treatments and therapies to improve the appearance of skin as you age.

The first noticeable signs of aging are fine lines and wrinkles, but the skin, soft tissues (fat and muscle), and structural support (bones and teeth) are all affected. As you age, these factors work together to slowly change the shape of your face.

Other noticeable changes to the face and skin include:

• Loss of facial fat
• Reduced skin elasticity
• Sagging or drooping of the face
• Loose skin below the jawline
• Dry skin
• Thinning skin
• Facial age spots
• Loss of bone density
• Uneven features

An aging face and skin are usually diagnosed during a clinical exam. Your provider will look for common signs like fine lines and wrinkles, age spots, dryness, and sun damage. They may also use a tool called a dermatoscope, a handheld magnifying device with a light, to check for small changes beneath the skin. Together, you and your provider will decide what changes matter most and how to address them.

Supporting your skin’s health is an ongoing process. These daily habits can slow premature aging:

• Get enough sleep to allow your skin time to repair and refresh.
• Drink plenty of water to keep your skin smooth and springy.
• Avoid too much sun exposure to protect your skin from damage.
• Eat foods with skin-boosting nutrients, like vitamin C.

When you’re considering treatments like Botox® for facial aging, it’s important to choose a provider you can trust. These treatments require a deep understanding of how the face works. If they’re not done correctly, you could have issues with your muscles or your face looking uneven.

Penn Medicine specialists are experts in using Botox and other proven methods. Choosing them means you’re getting safe, effective, and reliable care for your face.

We’re nationally and internationally recognized for our skilled specialists, advanced technology, and leading diagnostic and treatment options for aging skin. As a top research institution, we also study the aging process and explore ways to slow it, including through the latest anti-aging stem cell research.