Early detection is a key factor in successful treatment of breast cancer. At Penn Medicine, our specialized radiology team uses the latest breast cancer screening technology to provide a personalized, comprehensive evaluation. Our goal is to identify cancer in the earliest possible stage.
Breast cancer screening guidelines
It’s important to follow breast cancer screening guidelines. Regular screening helps us detect abnormal growth early, even before you may notice symptoms. To know when and how to get screened for breast cancer, it is important to check with your primary care provider or OB/GYN and to know your breast cancer risk.
The American Cancer Society breast cancer screening guidelines for people at an average risk for breast cancer depend on your age.
- People who are 40 years old: May begin yearly screening with a mammogram.
- People over 40: Get a mammogram every year.
- People 55 and older: Continue with an annual mammogram or switch to a mammogram every other year until your life expectancy is less than 10 years.
High-risk breast cancer guidelines
If you think or know you have a high breast cancer risk (20 to 25 percent or greater according to risk assessment tools), discuss your family history and individual screening plan with your primary care provider or OB/GYN. Often, women at higher risk get a breast MRI as well as a mammogram every year, beginning around age 30.
A family history of cancer might mean you are at risk for developing certain hereditary cancers, including breast, ovarian, colon, and pancreatic cancer. This could be because of an inherited change in your DNA, lifestyle choices, or other factors. Knowing your family history of cancer can help you to understand your risk.
Download and fill out this Family Cancer History worksheet to help determine if you’re at high risk for breast cancer and are a candidate for genetic testing. You can print it out and take it to your doctor to help discuss this topic.
Benefits of regular breast cancer screenings
Breast cancer screenings help detect breast cancer early so patients receive the most proactive intervention as quickly as possible. Because early-stage breast cancer is easier to treat than late-stage breast cancer, the chance of survival is higher the earlier it is detected.
Benefits of regular breast cancer screenings include:
- Early cancer detection
- Improved prognosis and chance of survival
- Less invasive treatment options, often without the need for mastectomy (breast removal)
- Comfort and reassurance of a normal result, specifically for those with strong familial risk