Breast Health Information and Services

Often we relate the term "breast health," to breast cancer. However, breast health describes both benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous) breast conditions.

A benign breast condition is any non-cancerous breast abnormality. According to the American Cancer Society, when breast tissue is examined under a microscope some type of abnormality is common in nine out of every ten women. Though not life-threatening, benign conditions may cause pain or discomfort for some patients, these may include, nipple discharge, fibrocystic breasts, breast infection and more. Some benign breast conditions are linked to an increased risk of developing breast cancer. Learn more about Non-Cancerous Breast Conditions.

Breast cancer is a malignant (cancer) tumor that starts from cells of the breast. The earlier breast cancer is found, the better the chances that treatment will work. Screening tests such as a clinical breast exam (generally for women in their 20s and 30s) or a mammogram are used in an attempt to detect cancer in its early stages. In addition, women may perform a breast self-exam (BSE) although early detection of a lump via BSE is limited. For certain women at high risk for breast cancer, a screening MRI is recommended along with a yearly mammogram.

Imaging tests such as mammogram, MRI, Ultrasound and Ductogram are used in diagnosing breast cancer. If imaging tests show that you may have cancer, a biopsy is performed for conclusive results. During a biopsy, cells from the area of concern are removed so they can be studied in the lab.

There are two main types of breast cancer:

• Ductal carcinoma starts in the tubes (ducts) that move milk from the breast to the nipple. Most breast cancers are of this type.
• Lobular carcinoma starts in parts of the breast, called lobules, that produce milk.

There are many other types of breast cancer in addition to those listed above. Staging takes place once breast cancer is confirmed. Staging is the process of finding out how widespread the cancer is at the time it is found. The stage of a cancer is the most important factor in selecting treatment options.

Treatment for breast cancer includes either radiation, chemotherapy, surgery or a combination of all three options. The type of treatment performed varies by patient. Supportive care such as support groups and/or counseling are recommended to patients during and after cancer treatment.

	Need an appointment? Request one online 24 hours/day, 7 days/week or call 800-789-PENN (7366) to speak to a referral counselor.