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Welcome To Week 40
Your Baby: Ready To Roll
The average size of a full-term baby is 6 - 9 pounds
(3400 g) and 20 - 21 inches long at birth. The placenta
weighs about one-eighth of the baby's size, and the
umbilical cord is almost as long as the baby.
Your Body: What To Expect After
Childbirth
Your life as you knew it is about to go topsy-turvy
once your baby arrives. Taking care of a baby is a full-time
job, and you're going to feel it -- physically and emotionally.
Some first-time moms find it difficult to adjust to
their new role, but if you know what to expect, it may
make the adjustment easier:
- Episiotomy aftermath: The
healing process may take two to three weeks, but eventually
your stitches will dissolve and you will be able to
sit on a normal surface again. Meanwhile, sit on an
inflatable cushion or rubber inner tube and keep a
squirt bottle on hand to rinse the area after you
go to the bathroom.
- Hemorrhoid care: One of the
most common after effects of pushing during labor
is a hemorrhoid, or swollen blood vessels around the
anus that may bleed and be painful. Depending on the
severity of the swelling, you may want to soak your
bottom in a few inches of warm water in the bath or
wear a cotton pad soaked with cold witch hazel cream
in the anal area. If the pain is unbearable, you may
need prescription medicine.
- Uterine contractions: During
the first week after birth while your uterus returns
to its prebirth state (over a six-week period), you
may feel afterpains or contractions, especially during
nursing and after multiple pregnancies. To relieve
the pain, you may need prescription medicine (analgesic).
- Bleeding: It is normal to
bleed after birth for anywhere up to two to three
weeks. But if the bleeding remains heavy after the
first week (exceeding the heaviest day of a period
or flows freely), resumes after slowing down or turns
bright red after the fourth postpartum day, has large
clots, or has a foul odor (with fever and/or chills),
call your doctor immediately.
- Breast changes: Whether or
not you are breastfeeding, you'll know when your milk
comes in because your breasts may be so full of milk
that they get hard and engorged. To best protect your
breasts from engorgement pain - and from sagging -
be sure to wear a well-fitted, supportive bra at all
times. If you do get engorged (which may be accompanied
by a slight fever and flu-like feelings for a day),
apply cold washcloths or ice packs to reduce the swelling.
- Incontinence issues: For
the first few days (and sometimes weeks) after birth,
your urine and bowel movements may be out of control.
The culprit: stretching of the base of the bladder,
the stretching and weakening of the pelvic floor muscles,
tearing of the perineum, and nerve injury to the sphincter
muscles around the anus. The treatment: Kegel exercises
to improve the bladder, special doctor-prescribed
exercises to control your bowels, and in some cases,
surgery.
- Intense fatigue: Every new
mom suffers from sleep deprivation. To help manage
your fatigue, you can line up or accept offers of
help from friends or family, unplug your phone and
let your answering machine take messages, ask your
spouse to spell you so you can nap, leave the housework
for later and live with clutter, and simplify your
daily tasks (order take-out food, eat frozen food,
use paper plates, say no to anyone who needs a volunteer).
- A rollercoaster of emotions:
You may feel overwhelmed, stressed out, teary, elated,
or even depressed. Some of those feelings are normal
and to be expected, but if you're unable to function
or shrug off the blues you should consult a professional.
On That Note: If You're Down And
Troubled
You may have heard or read about the baby blues, which
usually lasts for the first two weeks after childbirth,
or a more serious condition a mother experiences after
the first few weeks of birth called postpartum depression.
If you want to know more about this form of depression
- how to diagnose, treat, and prevent it - click
here.
Weekly Tip
Feeling like this baby is never going to come out?
Put your fears to rest. It will happen: It's just a
matter of time. But if your due date is fast approaching
and there's no changes in sight, make it special anyhow:
Go out to a romantic, candlelit dinner with your spouse
to mark the day. Who knows? It may just be your last
tête-à-tête as a twosome.
Review Date: July 23, 2001
Reviewed By: Victoria Kennedy, RN, A.D.A.M. editorial.
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