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Welcome To Week 38
Your Baby: Reaching Full-term
During the last couple weeks of pregnancy, your baby
might gain a very small amount of weight or may stop
gaining at all. Now considered full-term, your little
one may weigh anywhere from 6 to 9 pounds and measure
18 to 21 inches long.
Your Body: Getting Into Position
There is no right or wrong, best or worst position
to give birth. It depends on where you're comfortable
and what's happening. Most women do well lying on their
side during labor. Others may feel better walking around,
taking a shower, and pacing the hospital's hallways.
Whatever the doctor's order, you should listen to your
body to find the position that works best for you and
helps labor progress. Always remember that whatever
position you're in there are options:
- Flat on your back: May be
easier for medical staff to assist you in case of
a difficult delivery, but generally uncomfortable.
It can cause your uterus to press against the inferior
vena cava blood vessel, decreasing the placenta blood
supply, and it can push against your diaphragm making
it hard to breathe. For extra comfort and support,
put a pillow under your knees and bend them slightly,
or sit in a semi-reclining position with your head
and shoulders elevated and resting on a bunch of pillows.
- On Your Side: Takes pressure
off your perineum and keeps the weight of your uterus
off the blood vessel called the vena cava, maximizing
blood flow to your uterus and your baby. Have your
partner hold your upper leg to widen the pelvic outlet
and support the weight of the baby.
- On your hands and knees:
May ease back pains and give a poorly positioned baby
a chance to turn around. May help a baby who appears
to be stressed because it maximizes blood flow to
the uterus and the placenta.
Upright Positions
- Sitting during early labor:
Makes your uterus move forward, taking pressure off
your diaphragm and improving the blood supply to the
contracting muscles. Try a birthing chair or stool
if there is one handy.
- Standing or walking during labor:
Helps widen your pelvic opening and lets gravity do
its job by pressing the baby's head against your cervix.
Use a wall or ask to lean on your labor coach during
contractions.
- Squatting during delivery:
Opens your pelvis even wider so the baby has more
room to move down into the birth canal. Use a bed
with a squatting bar or two extra bodies to help support
you and sustain this position.
- Kneeling during delivery:
Lets you maintain an upright position without straining
your back. Just kneel on a pillow, lean forward against
your bed, a chair, or a wall, and rest your arms and
upper body on or against the prop.
It's important to breathe through each contraction
and keep an open mind. If you have to be restricted
to bed because of medical equipment, anesthesia or fetal
monitoring, stay focused on your goal: your baby. And
whether you're lying down or standing up, changing positions
is key.
On A Different Note: Episiotomy
Up Close
Most first-time pregnant women feel a certain sense
of panic when they think about how they're going to
get that huge baby out of that small vaginal opening.
Miraculously enough, some women's openings stretch out
to accommodate the baby, while others end up with an
episiotomy, or a surgical incision in the perineum to
enlarge it. To learn more about this common procedure,
click on our episiotomy
article.
Weekly Tip
Whether this is your first or your fourth baby, you
could give birth any moment now. So it's crucial to
get the logistics in place. That means knowing your
spouse's every move, wearing a pager, keeping your cell
phone recharged and on, sticking close to home (and
the hospital), and making plans for your other children,
if you have any, for when you go into labor.
Review Date: July 23, 2001
Reviewed By: Victoria Kennedy, RN, A.D.A.M. editorial.
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