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Welcome To Week 31
Your Baby: Eye-Opening Developments
The third trimester is a time of rapid growth -- for
you and your baby. You might gain a great deal of weight
-- and for good reason. Only 31 weeks, your baby weighs
in at about 3 pounds 5 ounces (1590 g), and measures
over 18 inches (46 cm) tall. Thanks to the deposits
of white fat underneath the skin, the baby's color is
changing from red to pink. At this point, the baby's
irises dilate and contract in response to light, and
his fingernails may extend to the end of the hands.
The organs are also in a growth period. Don't worry:
Even if your lungs (and heart) make you feel breathless
when you climb a flight of stairs or walk around the
block, your womb mate is getting plenty of oxygen from
your placenta.
Your Body: Planning For The Birth
Most first-time moms have mixed emotions and endless
questions when it comes to labor and delivery. You may
wonder how you know when you're having a contraction?
When should you go to the hospital? Or, what can you
take for the pain? One of the easiest ways to get answers
and ease your fears is to arm yourself with knowledge:
Read books on childbirth, take notes during your childbirth
education class, consult your health care practitioner,
and ask friends and family to share their experiences.
So what's included in a birthing plan? The following
are some of the key issues to think about what your
preferences are, then ask your practitioner or talk
to the hospital to learn about general policies. Discuss
the risks and benefits of the various options. You may
have to fill out specific forms or releases concerning
many of these items ahead of time.
- Do you want pain relief medication
or do you want to have a "natural childbirth?" (Read
more.)
- Is there anything you want to bring
to the hospital? (Check the hospital's guidelines
about video cameras, music, pillows, lights, etc.)
- Who do you want to be present during
labor? During delivery? Is there anyone you specifically
want kept out of the room?
- What is the role
of your coach?
- Do you want an enema?
- Do you mind having your pubic region
shaved? (This is often done as a matter of routine
unless a woman specifically objects, in which case
discuss it with your practitioner.)
- Is there a particular delivery
position or procedure you want to follow? How
do you feel about the use of stirrups to brace your
legs?
- Do you have strong feelings about
assisted
delivery methods (forceps, vacuum extraction)
or cesarean delivery?
- If you have a cesarean,
do you want your partner or coach to be present during
the surgery?
- Who do you want to cut the umbilical
cord?
- Do you have specific desires about
a bonding period with the baby after birth?
- Do you have strong feelings about
receiving a routine IV to replenish your fluids?
- Do you want anyone from the hospital
to help you with breastfeeding, or to explain bottle-feeding
or other baby care issues?
- Do you want a male baby to be circumcised?
On A Different Note: Every Bite
Counts
To ensure that you and your little one are strong and
stay healthy, follow the guidelines of this Nutritional
Food Pyramid for Pregnancy. It will help you feel
good and your baby grow great!
Weekly Tip
A lot of moms and dads-to-be wonder if and when they
will bond with their baby. An easy way to welcome and
connect with your future arrival is to write a letter
beforehand. Share your feelings about the pregnancy
and about becoming a parent. Regale him with things
friends or family have said or done, what you would
do the same or differently if you could do it all over
again. You can use it as a time to reflect on the past
seven plus months and to relish the time left.
Review Date: July 23, 2001
Reviewed By: Victoria Kennedy, RN, A.D.A.M. editorial.
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