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Welcome To Week 20
Your Baby: How Big Is The Baby?
The fetus now weighs approximately 9 ounces (255g)
and measures about 6.5 inches (16 cm) long. Your baby's
entire body may be covered by lanugo (soft hair), with
a pasty substance called vernix protecting the skin.
Both lanugo and vernix may be present in varying degrees
at birth, with premature babies tending to have more.
Other new developments this week include the appearance
of tiny toenails, the first signs of scalp hair, and
less transparent skin.
Your Body: The Rh Factor In Full
During pregnancy, one of the first blood tests you
take checks for the Rh factor. Determined by genes passed
on from your parents, the Rh factor is a type of protein
that may appear in red blood cells. If you carry it,
you're considered Rh-positive; but if you don't, you're
Rh-negative.
People are more likely to be Rh positive (85%) than
Rh negative (15%). The problem is if the mother is Rh
negative and the father is Rh positive. In that case,
the following could occur:
- The baby may inherit the Rh protein
from the father (i.e., your fetus would be Rh-positive)
- Your immune system might start producing
antibodies against the Rh protein, because YOUR body
considers the protein a foreign substance.
- Your anti-Rh antibodies could cross
through the placenta into the baby's blood stream.
Those antibodies will destroy the baby's red blood
cells, causing mild to severe injury to the fetus,
or even death.
On That Note: Everything You Ever
Wanted To Know About Rh Disease And More
What if you're Rh-negative and your mate is Rh-positive?
What if you were Rh-positive in a prior pregnancy? What
if your mother lost a baby with Rh disease? To get answers
to these questions, click on this Rh
incompatibility article.
Weekly Tip
There's nothing quite like a celebration to make something
memorable. Now that you're halfway through your pregnancy,
do something special tonight with your beloved to mark
the momentous occasion. Set up a dreamy candlelight
dinner, or get dressed up and hit the town. Stamp it
forever with photographs.
Review Date: July 23, 2001
Reviewed By: Victoria Kennedy, RN, A.D.A.M. editorial.
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