Q&A Sessions: Acid-Peptic
Disorders
Anil
Rustgi, MD, Chief, Penn Gastroenterology,
will be answering your questions about gastroenterology.
Click here to submit your
question >>
See also: Learn
about our Services for Acid-Peptic Disorders
Birchtree64:
This past year, I have had chest
pain while jogging that fits the
description of angina.
I have reason to believe that it might
be acid reflux and not a problem with
my arteries. Can acid reflux create angina
like symptoms when jogging?
Anil
Rustgi, MD responds:
Acid reflux and angina are two vastly
different conditions, but in some cases
the same symptoms are described for
both. Acid reflux, also known as heartburn,
occurs when stomach acid washes back
into the esophagus. It can cause a
burning sensation radiating from the
stomach through the chest and throat.
Angina occurs when blood flow to
the heart is blocked by the narrowing
or hardening of the arteries. It causes
mild to severe pain behind the breastbone
and can also feel like indigestion
or heartburn. That being said, although
acid reflux shares some of the same
symptoms of angina, it is important
that you see a doctor to determine
which of these conditions you're experiencing.
David
C. Metz, MD, is a Penn gastroenterologist
who can review your symptoms and
recommend a course of action. To
schedule an appointment, please call
800-789-PENN (7366) or request
an appointment online. |
TR
asks:
I started having a burning sensation
in my lower stomach but no acid reflux.
I have been on Prilosec®/Nexium® for
the last 10 years. I have seen several
specialists to find the cause of this.
The specialists have performed endoscopies
and did not find any issues. I am being
told that my body is producing more acid
that normal and I should keep taking
the medication. My primary care doctor
checked for gastrin level and found it
to be high (700). Could this be Z-E
syndrome?
Anil
Rustgi, MD responds:
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome occurs when
a small tumor called a gastrinoma forms
in the pancreas or small intestine.
This tumor releases gastrin, a hormone
that prompts the stomach to create
more acid than necessary. To diagnose
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, several
laboratory and imaging studies need
to be done. Studies include a fasting
check of gastrin levels on at least
three occasions, MRI and somatostatin
receptor scintigraphy – a test
to detect tumors.
It is difficult to say whether or
not your symptoms positively indicate
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome without
further testing. In the meantime, continue
taking the medication recommended by
your primary doctor. Prilosec OTC® and
Nexium® are both proton-pump inhibitors,
which reduce the amount of acid in
your stomach.
David
C. Metz, MD, is a Penn gastroenterologist
who specializes in acid-peptic disorders
and ZE syndrome. To schedule an appointment
with Dr. Metz, please call 800-789-PENN
or request
an appointment online. |
Sharon
G. asks:
I have acid reflux. I don't take my Nexium® regularly,
because some days I have heartburn and
some days I don't. Is it possible that
this condition could turn into cancer?
Anil
Rustgi, MD responds:
Acid reflux – the reflux of stomach
acid into your esophagus – is
a condition that if left untreated,
can lead to more serious problems in
the future. Untreated acid reflux over
a long period of time can develop into
bleeding ulcers, chronic cough, hoarseness,
asthma and even esophageal strictures – narrowed
areas in the esophagus that can make
swallowing difficult.
Nexium® is an acid reflux treatment
that reduces the amount of acid in
your stomach. Though acid reflux does
not necessarily mean you are at a greater
risk for cancer, it is still important
to treat the condition because of the
future health risks.
If you would like to schedule an appointment
with Yu-Xiao
Yang, MD, a Penn gastroenterologist
specializing in acid-peptic disorders,
please call 800-789-PENN (7366) or request
an appointment online. |
Jeanie
asks:
In addition to a certain amount of reflux after most meals, I have an abnormal amount of gas. Are these associated? If so, with what? I do have a hiatal hernia.
Anil
Rustgi, MD responds:
Gas or flatulence is a natural part of the digestive process. Though it may seem abnormal, it is rare to actually produce excessive amounts of gas. Reflux and gas are associated in that they can both be moderately controlled with changes in your diet.
To reduce the amount of gas your body produces, try these methods:
- Avoid beans, cabbage, and carbonated beverages.
- Avoid chewing gum.
- Chew your food thoroughly.
- Eat more slowly.
- Relax while you eat.
- Walk for 10 to 15 minutes after eating.
To help with your reflux, avoid foods that irritate the lining of your esophagus, such as:
- Fried or fatty foods.
- Peppermint.
- Coffee.
- Citrus fruit or juice.
- Tomato products.
- Chocolate.
Generally, a hiatal hernia does not contribute to excess gas, but it can definitely contribute to your reflux. If you would like to schedule an appointment with a Penn gastroenterologist specializing in acid-peptic disorders, please call 800-789-PENN (7366) or request an appointment online. |
Lowt
asks:
I have been suffering from constant nausea for two years. I have had many tests and scans that returned normal, except for a barium x-ray that recently showed a hiatal hernia.
I already take antacid medications, so could this hernia be the cause of my nausea? My research says they don't usually operate on hiatal hernias and that the operation itself can leave you with nausea. Any suggestions?
Anil
Rustgi, MD responds:
A hiatal hernia is a common condition that may cause reflux (backflow) of gastric acid from the stomach into the esophagus. By itself, a hiatal hernia rarely causes symptoms — though some pain, discomfort and nausea can be attributed to the reflux of gastric acid, air or bile. Reflux occurs more easily when there is a hiatal hernia.

Hiatal Hernia
Reducing the backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus (gastroesophageal reflux) relieves symptoms in most cases. Medications that neutralize stomach acidity, decrease acid production or strengthen the lower esophageal sphincter (the muscle that prevents acid from backing up into the esophagus) may be prescribed. If these measures fail to control the symptoms, or if complications arise, surgical repair of the hernia may be necessary.
To schedule an appointment with a Penn gastroenterologist who can evaluate your condition and recommend the best course of treatment, please call 800-789-PENN (7366) or request an appointment online. |
Simon
asks:
I suffer from hiatal hernia and GERD and have had persistent nausea and reflux for over two years. Despite many tests to find the cause, the only recent diagnosis is my hiatal hernia. I have been treated with reflux medications and lifestyle changes, but the nausea persists. A friend of mine had a similar problem, which was fixed by fundoplication.
My doctor and the surgeon he referred me to will not perform the surgery because they don't believe it will help and it can have many complications, including making the nausea worse. Can you give me any advice or comment on my doctor's opinion?
Anil
Rustgi, MD responds:
Fundoplication is a surgical procedure where the upper portion of the stomach, called the fundus, is wrapped around the lower portion of the esophagus so that there is a small passageway from the esophagus into the stomach. This restricts the backflow of gastric acid into the esophagus so that the pain, discomfort and nausea of GERD is alleviated.
During the same procedure, the surgeon can repair your hiatal hernia. Fundoplication is performed when GERD symptoms, likely caused in part by a hiatal hernia, are not controlled well by medication. There are risks to any surgical procedure, but the greatest risks after fundoplication surgery are difficulty swallowing, excess gas, and the return of symptoms.
David C. Metz, MD is a Penn gastroenterologist specializing in the treatment of GERD who can review your individual case and recommend his course of action. To schedule an appointment, please call 800-789-PENN (7366) or request an appointment online. |
TA
asks:
I have had heartburn for
over a year and a half now. I have taken
every over-the-counter medicine and my
clinic provided me with Nexium®,
but nothing seems to work long term.
My symptoms started over two years ago
with lactose
intolerance. They now vary from diarrhea to
occasional vomiting.
Is there another course of action available
to me?
Anil
Rustgi, MD responds:
If you have heartburn more than twice
a week, you may have gastroesophageal
reflux disease (GERD). It is
best to be examined by a gastroenterologist
because the long-term effects of
GERD can cause Barrett's
esophagus, esophageal ulcers
or strictures. Nexium® is a brand
name esomeprazole medication used
to treat the symptoms of GERD, allowing
the esophagus to heal and prevent
further damage.
Chronic diarrhea is a condition that
could have a variety of causes. It
may indicate the need to adjust your
diet or that there is a more serious
underlying problem.
A Penn
gastroenterologist who will be able
to evaluate all of your symptoms and
recommend the best course of treatment.
To make an appointment, please call
800-789-PENN (7366) or request
an appointment online. |
Bill
asks:
My wife has a hiatal
hernia and suffers from GERD.
We have heard good reports about EsophyXTM
and wonder if you use EsophyXTM to treat
these disorders.
Anil
Rustgi, MD responds:
A hiatal
hernia is a condition in
which the upper part of the
stomach bulges through an opening
in the diaphragm. The diaphragm
is the muscle wall that separates
the stomach from the chest.
The diaphragm helps keep acid
from coming up into the esophagus.
A hiatal
hernia makes it easier
for the acid to come up, causing gastroesophageal
reflux (GERD).
Most cases are treated with
lifestyle modification and
medication.
Sometimes, laparoscopic anti-reflux
surgery – called a fundoplication – is
needed to reduce the hernia. The EsophyXTM
device is used in a new procedure called
an endoluminal fundoplication and uses
a special endoscope to place small
clips on the inside of the esophagus.
EsophyXTM was approved by the FDA in
late 2007, but there is limited peer-reviewed
published literature on the device
and its application for anti-reflux
therapy.
Preliminary research has suggested
there may be some benefit. However,
the technology has not been widely
embraced and after considering the
risk-benefit analysis of its use, we
have opted not to pursue this technology
here at Penn for the time being.
I recommend you see one of our esophageal
specialists – David
Metz, MD or David
Katzka, MD – for consideration
of anti-reflux surgery. To make an
appointment, please call 800-789-PENN
(7366) or request
an appointment online. |
Bet
asks:
I have been on omeprazole for several
years. Recently, I started experiencing
severe belching and gagging after eating
followed by nausea, weakness and dizziness.
I also have hypothyroidism with nodules
on the thyroid, for which I take Synthroid®.
I wonder if all this creates more difficulty
swallowing. Where can I go for a diagnosis
to alleviate this?
Anil
Rustgi, MD responds:
Omeprazole is an antisecretory
prescription medication designed
to inhibit gastric acid production.
It is used to treat ulcers, gastroesophageal
reflux disease (GERD)
and erosive esophagitis.
Omeprazole is in a class of medications
called proton-pump inhibitors. Omeprazole
has a handful of possible side effects,
including nausea,
coughing and dizziness. A number of
recent studies have examined the possibility
that long-term therapy with this class
of agents may cause other problems,
though these risks are small. The general
approach should be to use the lowest
effective maintenance dose of therapy
to control symptoms.
Gagging is a more serious side effect.
You should see the doctor prescribing
the medication as soon as possible.
Your dosage may need to be adjusted
or you may need to have a structural
study – an upper endoscopy or
barium X-ray – performed. If
your symptoms change or worsen, you
should contact your primary care physician.
To schedule an appointment with a
Penn gastroenterologist who can evaluate
your symptoms and recommend the best
course of treatment, please call 800-789-PENN
(7366) or request
an appointment online. |
Bridget
asks:
I was just diagnosed with Barrett's esophagus.
No dysplasia was present. I am a 42-year-old
white female and have been on Nexium® for
approximately 8 years. In the last 2
months, my symptoms got worse – which
is why I saw a doctor. I would like a
second opinion. Is there a physician
at the Radnor site I could see?
Anil
Rustgi, MD responds:
Barrett's esophagus is
a disorder in which the lining
of the esophagus becomes damaged – in
most cases, from prolonged
acid reflux symptoms of gastroesophageal
reflux disease (GERD).
Nexium® is a brand name
esomeprazole medication used
to treat the symptoms of GERD,
allowing the esophagus to heal
and prevent further damage.
When medication is ineffective, an
anti-reflux operation may help patients
who have persistent symptoms despite
treatment. There are also new therapies
available that can be performed through
an endoscope.
Mark
Osterman, MD, David
Katzka, MD, Sanford
Herold, MD, David
Jaffe, MD and Joanne
Linevsky, MD are Penn gastroenterologists
that see patients at Penn Medicine
at Radnor. They would be happy to
provide you with a second opinion.
To make an appointment, please call
800-789-PENN (7366) or request
an appointment online. |
Brad
asks:
About a year ago, I had a ring put in
my throat because it was not opening
properly. They wrapped the top of my
stomach around it to stop acid. But
I still throw up when I eat and when
I drink.
Anil
Rustgi, MD responds:
It sounds like
you had anti-reflux surgery, which
consists of reinforcing the "valve" between
the stomach and the esophagus by
wrapping the upper portion of the
stomach around the lowest portion
of the esophagus. This is a procedure
used to treat severe cases of gastroesophageal
reflux disease (GERD) and in most
instances, this surgery is a success.
However, if symptoms remain, you
may require a procedure to stretch
the esophagus or, less likely, have
a re-operation.
To schedule an appointment with a
Penn gastroenterologist who can evaluate
your condition and recommend the best
course of treatment, please call 800-789-PENN
(7366) or request
an appointment online. |
BK
asks:
I am a 46-year-old female. A recent endoscopy showed
ring-like folds of my esophagus. My local
GI doctor is waiting for biopsy results
but thinks I may have eosinophilic esophagitis.
He suggests I eliminate many foods from
my diet, which seems very difficult.
Do any members of your team have an area
of specialty or interest in this disease?
Anil
Rustgi, MD responds:
Eosinophils,
a type of white blood cell,
are a part of the immune
system, helping us fight
off certain types of infections.
When a large number of eosinophils
occur in the body without
a known cause, an eosinophilic
disorder may be present.
Many different problems,
including gastrointestinal
disorders, can cause high
numbers of eosinophils in
the blood.
Eosinophilic disorders are further
defined by the area affected — eosinophilic
esophagitis (EE) means there is an
abnormal number of eosinophils in the
esophagus. Most adults with EE respond
favorably to dietary restrictions.
If dietary measures do not resolve
the symptoms, steroid medication may
be used.
To make an appointment with one of
our esophageal specialists — David
Metz, MD or David
Katzka, MD — please call
800-789-PENN (7366) or request
an appointment online. |
Laura
asks:
I am a 35 year-old woman with an extreme
amount of pain in the upper gastric region.
I had my gall bladder removed in 1998.
I was recently diagnosed with a sliding
hiatal hernia. Can a hernia cause
stabbing pain all the time in the upper
gastric area?
Anil
Rustgi, MD responds:
Hiatal
hernias are very common.
This condition may cause reflux
(backflow) of gastric acid
from the stomach into the esophagus.
A hiatal hernia by itself rarely
causes symptoms — pain
and discomfort are usually
due to the reflux of gastric
acid, air or bile. Reflux occurs
more easily when there is a
hiatal hernia, though a hiatal
hernia is not the only cause
of reflux.
The goals of any medical treatment
are to relieve symptoms and prevent
complications. Reducing the backflow
of stomach contents into the esophagus
(gastroesophageal reflux) relieves
pain in most cases. Medications that
neutralize stomach acidity, decrease
acid production or strengthen the lower
esophageal sphincter (the muscle that
prevents acid from backing up into
the esophagus) may be prescribed. If
these measures failure to control the
symptoms, or if complications appear,
surgical repair of the hernia may be
necessary.
To schedule an appointment with a
Penn gastroenterologist who can evaluate
your condition and recommend the best
course of treatment, please call 800-789-PENN
(7366) or request
an appointment online. |
Krystin
asks:
I have a 6 year-old daughter who was
having horrible coughing episodes in
which she would gag and gasp for air.
Reflux has been diagnosed as the cause
and the episodes are decreasing in frequency
while taking Prevacid®. What is causing
such a young child to have reflux, and
could it be indicative of a bigger problem?
Anil
Rustgi, MD responds:
Gastroesophageal
reflux disease (GERD) is
very common in infants, though
it can occur in children of
any age. Children with GERD
who vomit frequently may not
gain weight and grow normally.
Some children with GERD may
not vomit, but may still have
stomach contents move up the
esophagus and spill over into
the windpipe. In addition to
painful ulcers,
this can cause asthma and pneumonia.
Treatment varies from child to child.
In many cases, GERD can be relieved
through diet and lifestyle changes,
sometimes accompanied by medication.
These measures minimize reflux, vomiting and heartburn.
A pediatric gastroenterologist can
examine your daughter and recommend
further diagnostic tests based on her
symptoms. |
Robert
asks:
I have had frequent heartburn and
gas for years. A couple times a year,
I have extreme discomfort in my chest.
I feel it from the top of my throat
to the bottom of my sternum. It feels
like a balloon is inflated in my
chest and sometimes I get a bit of
foam in my mouth.
It doesn't hurt
when I eat, drink or cough. It seems
to subside when I finally get to
sleep - but not long after waking
up, it comes back. I took Prilosec
OTC® with no relief, but Prevacid® does
help. I'm not so sure it's
GERD, as I don't have any burning.
Do you think this could be GERD or
something else?
Anil
Rustgi, MD responds:
If you have heartburn more than twice
a week, you may have GERD (gastroesophageal
reflux disease). Prevacid® (lansoprazole)
is a medication used to treat ulcers
and GERD. It is best to be examined
by a gastroenterologist. The long-term
effects of GERD can cause Barrett's
esophagus, esophageal ulcers or strictures.
Whether or not it is GERD, a Penn
GI physician can diagnose the problem.
To schedule an appointment with a Penn
gastroenterologist who can evaluate your
condition and recommend the best course
of treatment, please call 800-789-PENN
(7366) or you can also request
an appointment online. |
Kathleen
asks:
I have been diagnosed with GERD and
a hiatal
hernia. I have been taking
Zegerid® for more than six months
and have modified my lifestyle. I
occasionally have coffee or chocolate
and feel completely nauseated.
Sometimes,
I feel sick all day – regardless
of what I eat. I usually feel OK
in the morning and then deteriorate
during the day. I don't think I should
feel so sick while taking medication.
I have an appointment with Dr.
David Katzka but I would
like to see him sooner. Any thoughts?
Anil
Rustgi, MD responds:
Zegerid is a prescription omeprazole
and sodium bicarbonate medication.
It is used to treat ulcers, gastroesophageal
reflux disease (GERD) and erosive
esophagitis. Omeprazole is in a class
of medications called proton-pump
inhibitors. It works by decreasing
the amount of acid made in the stomach.
Omeprazole and sodium bicarbonate
have a handful of possible side effects,
including nausea.
Based on your symptoms,
Dr.
Katzka may decide to adjust
your dosage. If your symptoms change
or worsen, you should contact your
primary care physician. |
Courtney
asks:
I am a 25 year-old active female.
I have had stomach issues my whole
life. I have GERD and possibly Barrett's
esophagus. I have been treated by
a GI specialist in South Jersey for
three years. However, for the
past eight months, I have not had
a normal bowel movement.
Changing
my diet has not affected my symptoms.
Normally, it is water and diarrhea.
This affects my lifestyle significantly
- I am scared to go out in public
as I need a bathroom constantly.
It then switched to constipation
for a month. My GI doctor didn't
think too much of this, yet I am
in pain. The diarrhea has since returned
two-fold. These symptoms are accompanied
by tiredness, nausea, joint
pain,
dizziness, and so on.
Should
I get another opinion? All
my tests seem to be normal. I am
starting to feel distressed that
this is how my life will be. Is there
a specific doctor I should request
to see?
Anil
Rustgi, MD responds:
GERD
(gastroesophageal reflux disease) occurs
when a muscle at the end of the
esophagus does not close properly.
This allows stomach contents to
leak back – or reflux – into
the esophagus and irritate it.
The long-term effects of GERD can
lead to Barrett's esophagus – a
disorder in which the lining of
the esophagus becomes damaged.
Normally, a combination of medications
is used to treat GERD. Anti-reflux
operations may help patients who have
persistent symptoms despite medical
treatment. There are also new therapies
that can be performed through an endoscope.
For advanced cases of Barrett's
esophagus, surgical removal of a portion
of the esophagus may be recommended – if
a biopsy shows dysplasia. Dysplasia
is cellular change that tends to lead
to cancer.
We would be happy to consult with
you and recommend the best course of
treatment for controlling your symptoms.
To schedule an appointment with a
Penn gastroenterologist who can evaluate
your condition and recommend the best
course of treatment, please call 800-789-PENN
(7366) or request
an appointment online. |
Dominique
asks:
Could having H. pylori result in
a false positive gastric analysis
test? If so, what tests are
not affected by H. pylori to rule
out a gastrinoma, ZES, or MEN1?
Anil
Rustgi, MD responds:
Most ulcers and
many cases of chronic
gastritis (inflammation of
the stomach) are caused by helicobacter
pylori (H. pylori) – a bacteria
that grows in the intestines. In
very rare cases, severe ulcers
can be caused by multiple endocrine
neoplasia type 1 (MEN1). MEN1 is
an inherited genetic condition
occurring in about 0.02 percent
of the population. MEN1 can cause
the pancreas gland? As opposed
to just pancreas? to produce too
much gastrin hormone causing the
stomach to secrete excess acid,
forming ulcers.
A gastrinoma is a tumor of the stomach's
acid producing cells that increases
acid output. About one in three MEN1
patients has these gastrin-releasing
tumors. The illness associated with
gastrinomas is sometimes called Zollinger-Ellison
syndrome (ZES).
A combination of MRI and CT scans,
and lab tests are used to diagnose
MEN1. To discuss your genetic predisposition
to MEN1 with a Penn gastroenterologist,
please schedule an appointment by calling
800-789-PENN (7366) or you can also request
an appointment online. |
Debbie
asks:
I have bad heartburn and recently,
while on a long flight, I found myself
unable to relieve the pressure built
up in my chest. I had cardiac tests
done and don't think it's a heart
problem. Can air travel exacerbate
the effects of GERD?
Anil
Rustgi, MD responds:
Yes, gastroesophageal
reflux disease (GERD) symptoms can be brought on
by air travel. A change in the type
of food consumed, the length of time
between meals and sleeping habits
can cause heartburn. If possible,
when traveling try to eat small,
frequent meals, avoid foods high
in fat, get enough sleep and wear
loose, comfortable clothing. |
Tracy
asks:
My mother has had a serve imbalance
of H.
Pylori in her digestive system
for almost two years now. Her ulcers have been treated and she is no longer
bleeding internally. A recent biopsy and scope showed no problems, but
her last breath test returned a 3,000
count of bacteria. She has been on
the PREVPAC® twice and HELIDAC® to
no avail.
I am concerned about her
prolonged exposure to such an excess
of bacteria and constant stomach
pain. What are other treatment options?
Can you recommend a doctor who might
deal specifically with this?
Anil
Rustgi, MD responds:
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)
is a bacteria that grows in the
intestines and is responsible for
most ulcers and
many cases of chronic
gastritis (inflammation of
the stomach). It can weaken the
protective coating of the stomach
and upper part of the small intestine,
allowing digestive juices to irritate
these sensitive linings.
As
much as half of the world's population
is infected with H. pylori. It
is passed from person to person
and is usually contracted during
childhood. Interestingly, many
people have this organism in their
gastrointestinal tract but don't
get an ulcer or gastritis.
Treatment of H. pylori consists of
a combination of medications including
proton-pump inhibitors, histamine H2
blockers and antibiotics. These decrease
and neutralize stomach acid, and most
importantly, eradicate the bacteria.
PREVPAC® and HELIDAC® are two
pharmaceutical products that package
these medications together. About 15
to 20 percent of patients still have
H. pylori after the first treatment.
This is due to a resistance of some
H. pylori strains to certain antibiotics.
In these cases, a different combination
of antibiotics is necessary.
David
Metz, MD, is a Penn gastroenterologist
who specializes in motility and bowel
disorders. To schedule an appointment
with Dr. Metz, please call 800-789-PENN
(7366) or you can also request
an appointment online. |
Kia
asks:
I have acid reflux and woke up this morning
with nausea and the feeling of moving
my bowels, but I could not go. Should
I be concerned?
Anil
Rustgi, MD responds:
Acid reflux or gastroesophageal
reflux disease (GERD) happens
when the stomach's contents
leak back – or reflux – into
the esophagus causing irritation
it. It can includea burning in the
chest or throat, called heartburn.
Constipation,
having three or fewer bowel movements
a week, and nausea are common symptoms
and in most cases, last a short time.
If the nausea persists or if your bowel
habits change significantly, check
with your doctor.
To set up a consultation with a Penn
gastroenterologist, please call 800-789-PENN
(7366) or request
an appointment online. |
Rose
asks:
I have had GERD
(gastroesophageal reflux disease) for
a number of years. I have developed Addison's
disease and am on fludrocortisone
and hydrocortisone, as well as medication
for the GERD. I was sent an article about
a non-surgical procedure called the Plicator.
I am a RN and have researched the procedure
and would like to know if this procedure
is performed by a Penn physician.
Anil
Rustgi, MD responds:
The NDO Plicator® is an FDA-approved
device, but there is limited peer-reviewed
published literature on the device
and its application for anti-reflux
therapy. Small, short-term, industry-sponsored
follow-up trials suggest there is
some benefit.
However, the technology has not been
widely embraced and I am not aware
of any centers currently offering this
procedure. After considering the risk-benefit
analysis of its use, we have opted
not to pursue this technology here
at Penn.
I recommend you see one of our esophageal
specialists – David
Metz, MD or David
Katzka, MD – for consideration
of anti-reflux surgery. To make an
appointment, please call 800-789-PENN
(7366) or you can also request
an appointment online. |
Paul
asks:
I have GERD (gastroesophageal reflux
disease), a hiatal hernia and dsphagia.
Are there surgical procedures available
to treat these conditions?
Anil
Rustgi, MD responds:
GERD
(gastroesophageal reflux
disease) occurs when
a muscle at the end of the
esophagus does not close
properly. This allows stomach
contents to leak back – or
reflux – into the esophagus
and irritate it. A burning
in the chest or throat, called
heartburn, sometimes includes
acid indigestion – stomach
fluid in the back of the
mouth.
Anyone, including infants and children,
having these symptoms more than twice
a week may have GERD. If not treated,
it can lead to more serious health
problems. GERD is treated by lifestyle
modifications, medication and in some
cases, surgery. Endoscopic techniques
are used to improve the natural barrier
between the stomach and the esophagus
that prevents acid reflux from occurring.
A hiatal
hernia is a condition in which
the upper part of the stomach bulges
through an opening in the diaphragm.
The diaphragm is the muscle wall
that separates the stomach from the
chest. The diaphragm helps keep acid
from coming up into the esophagus.
A hiatal hernia makes it easier for
the acid to come up, causing gastroesophageal
reflux (GERD). Hiatal hernias are
common, especially in people over
50. Most cases are treated with lifestyle
modification and medication. Sometimes,
laparoscopic surgery is needed to
reduce the hernia.
Dysphagia,
a swallowing disorder, causes pain
and difficulty swallowing. Medicines
and therapy can help some people, while
others may need surgery. In very serious
cases, feeding tubes are used.
To schedule an appointment with a
Penn gastroenterologist who can evaluate
your condition and recommend the best
course of treatment, please call 800-789-PENN
(7366) or you can also request
an appointment online. |
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Digestive System Illustration
Copyright A.D.A.M., Inc. |