Low Vision: More than Poor Eyesight
 

May 2006

Skin Cancer: Prevention is Key
Responses to Your Questions about Skin Cancer
Health Tip of the Month:
Are You Getting Enough Sleep?
 

Ask your questions!

Lynn Schuchter, MD and Rosalie Elenitsas, MD answered your questions about skin cancer this month.

Question:
I am 38 and have noticed a small, pinkish mole on my torso that itches terribly at times. This started a few months ago. Does skin cancer itch?

Dr. Elenitsas responds:
Yes, itching is one of the symptoms of skin cancer. However, many benign skin growths and normal moles can also itch. See your dermatologist for an evaluation.

Question:
One night I woke up with a horrible stinging feeling on back. It was really sensitive to touch. Now it has turned into what looks like a mole and is still sensitive to touch. Do you know what that could be? I have had other health problems (rashes that come and go, and head numbness) and don't know if it could be because of this?

Dr. Elenitsas responds:
It is difficult to assess a lesion without seeing it. However, if it persists, you should have it evaluated by your primary care physician or dermatologist.

If you would like to schedule an appointment with a Penn doctor, you can either call 1-800-789-PENN (7366) or you can also request an appointment online.

Jules asks:
Can birth marks turn malignant?

Dr. Elenitsas responds:
Congenital nevi (moles that are present at birth, one type of birthmark) have a very small risk of becoming malignant. The larger the mole, the greater the risk. In most congenital moles, the risk is extremely small. Consult with your dermatologist to determine if you need regular examinations of your birthmark.

Char asks:
I have never had a body check for cancer. I am 61 years old. At physicals my doctor has never brought it up.

Dr. Elenitsas responds:
It is unclear why your doctor has never discussed your risk of skin cancer: It may be that you are at low risk for developing skin cancer. You might consider making an appointment with a dermatologist for a full body skin exam.

If you would like to schedule an appointment with a Penn doctor, you can either call 1-800-789-PENN (7366) or you can also request an appointment online.

Diane asks:
I'm 48 and have a one-time third degree sunburn in the area just between my breasts (there is some light scarring). What is the likelihood that I will get skin cancer there?

Also, I have "white spots" all over — is that sun damage? My heritage is Italian and English descent. I am also an ovarian cancer survivor! Your hospital was extremely instrumental in eradicating the cancer - (Dr. Steve Rubin).

Dr. Schuchter responds:
Just having one sun burn does not significantly increase your risk of skin cancer. White spots could be a sign of sun damage, but it is hard to tell without seeing the spots. I suggest you ask your doctor if you need to see a dermatologist for a check up. Great to hear about being a survivor of ovarian cancer!

Christina asks:
I am 24 years old and had melanoma about 1 year ago. I had my lymph nodes removed and several surgeries for my cancer. I am worried every day about getting it back. Is there any test besides removing and biopsing every mole that can help detect melanoma? I have also had three other surgeries for spitz nevus and displastic nevus.

Dr. Schuchter responds:
In follow up for your melanoma, you are being monitored for two reasons. First is a recurrence somewhere in your body from your original melanoma and the second is monitoring you for a new melanoma skin cancer on your skin. As you indicated in your email, the only way to know with certainty that a mole is concerning for melanoma is to have that mole removed.

However, depending upon how many moles you have, sometimes photography can be helpful in monitoring moles. This gives a better understanding whether a mole has changed or is new. Regular dermatologic visits for the rest of your life will be important for your overall good health. It does get easier, the worry about melanoma, as time passes.

Also, the worry is worse around the time of doctor appointments. We just held our annual melanoma patient conference on May 12. The conference was videotaped and will be available on Oncolink soon. We addressed many of these issues during the conference which I think would be informative for you.

Terry asks:
How often should you have a skin cancer screening?

Dr. Schuchter responds:
Frequency of skin cancer screening depends upon your age, personal history of skin cancer, family history of skin cancer, history of sun exposure and the number of moles on your body. After performing a complete skin examination, your physician can recommend how frequently your skin should be examined.

Elisa asks:
I have light to medium brown raised moles on my shoulders. Should I be concerned?

Dr. Schuchter responds:
It is difficult to evaluate moles without actually seeing and examining them. In general, moles that are larger than a pencil eraser, those with more than one color, irregular outline, history of change in color or size, or history of itching/bleeding should be evaluated by a physician.

If you would like to have an evaluation, we would be happy to help you. Just call 1-800-789-PENN, or you can request an appointment online.

Caro asks:
Are "age spots" a precursor to cancer?

Dr. Schuchter responds:
Most “age spots” represent lentigines which are caused by the sun. The vast majority do not progress to skin cancer. A small percentage may progress to skin cancer. “Age spots” that change in size, color, shape, or have associated itching or bleeding should be evaluated by a physician.

If you would like to have an evaluation, we would be happy to help you. Just call 1-800-789-PENN, or you can request an appointment online.

 


Need an appointment? Request one online 24 hours/day, 7 days/week or call 800-789-PENN (7366) to speak to a referral counselor.

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