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Definition:
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Amelogenesis imperfecta is a tooth development disorder in which the teeth are covered with thin, abnormally formed enamel.
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Causes, incidence, and risk factors:
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Amelogenesis imperfecta is passed down through families as a dominant trait. That means you only need to get the abnormal gene from one parent in order for you to get the disease.
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Symptoms:
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The enamel of the tooth is soft and thin. The teeth appear yellow and are easily damaged. Both baby teeth and permanent teeth are affected.
See also: Abnormal tooth color
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Signs and tests:
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A dentist can identify and diagnose the condition.
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Treatment:
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The treatment depends on the severity of the problem. Full crowns will improve the appearance of the teeth and protect them from damage.
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Expectations (prognosis):
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Treatment is often successful in protecting the teeth.
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Complications:
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The enamel is easily fractured and damaged, which affects the appearance of the teeth, especially if left untreated.
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Calling your health care provider:
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Call your dentist if you have symptoms of this condition.
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