Penn Rodebaugh Diabetes Center
 

Nutrition Guidelines for Diabetes

Don’t use sugar!

  • Avoid table sugar, brown sugar, raw sugar, honey, dextrose, fructose, corn syrup and molasses.
  • Meet with a Registered Dietitian to safely work small amounts of sweets into your meal plan. To make an appointment, please call (800) 789-PENN (7366). You can also request an appointment online.

Use a sugar substitute!

These are all fine:

  • Equal®/Nutrasweet®, NatraTaste®
  • Sweet ’n Low®/Saccharin
  • Sugar Twin®, Sweet One®, DiabetiSweet®, Sunette®
  • Splenda®/Sucralose
  • Stevia® (Stevia is only available in natural/health food stores)

Eat 3 balanced meals per day!

For menu ideas, view these sample menus for:

Do not skip meals or go more than five hours without eating during the day!

This can cause a low blood sugar attack (if you are taking medicine) or make you overeat at the next meal.

If you can’t have a meal, at least eat something light
such as:

  • Sandwich or
  • 6 peanut butter crackers or
  • 1 can of lower carb Slim Fast® or a Glucerna® weight-loss shake.

Don’t drink regular soda or juice!

Instead, use in moderation:

  • Diet soda
  • Diet Very Fine® juices
  • Ocean Spray® Light
  • Diet V-8 Splash®
  • Crystal Light®
  • Diet Snapple® or diet iced tea mix
  • Unsweetened Kool-Aid®, sweetened with Equal® or Splenda®
  • Tropicana Twister® Light
  • Fruit2O® or flavored seltzer water (either sweetened with aspartame/Equal® or unsweetened) or Waist Watchers® diet soda.
  • Hood Carb Countdown® orange drink

Eat small portions of lean protein with each meal!

Examples of lean protein include:

  • White-meat chicken or turkey
  • Eye roast, sirloin steak, or 95% lean ground beef
  • Pork tenderloin or a lean pork chop
  • Alpine Lace®, Healthy Choice® or Slender® American cheese, Cabot Light, Heavenly Light Swiss, Jarlsberg Light, Sargento Light
  • Eggbeaters® or egg whites omelet
  • Healthy Choice® lunchmeat
  • Albacore tuna, (packed in water) OR
  • Fish (baked, grilled or broiled)

Eat small servings (1/2 - 1 cup) of high-fiber starchy food at each meal!

Choose one of the following:

  • Bran flakes, Kashi® Go Lean Crunch, shredded wheat, or oatmeal
  • High-fiber bread (100 % whole wheat, rye, or oatmeal bread)
  • Brown or wild rice
  • Whole wheat spaghetti
  • Small baked sweet potato with skin
  • 1/2 -1 cup cooked of peas, corn, or kidney beans

Eat 1 small piece of fruit with each meal

Have an apple, peach, pear or plum the size of a tennis ball or baseball OR have 1 cup of skim or 1% low fat milk or a light yogurt with meals.

Eat lots of non-starchy vegetables!

Fill half of your plate with vegetables such as greens, spinach, green beans, red beets, broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, asparagus, zucchini, summer squash, brussels sprouts or eggplant, OR have a tossed salad with canola or olive oil & vinegar or light dressing.

Exercise daily, if OK with your doctor.

Mall walk, ride a bike, use a stepper or treadmill, garden or do yard work, hike, or swim.

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Sample Menu for Women
(1200-1500 calories per day)

Breakfast (30 to 45 grams of Total Carbohydrate)

  • 1 cup bran flakes, Cheerios®, shredded wheat, or Kashi® Go Lean Crunch cereal (23-30 grams of carbohydrate
  • 1/2 cup of 1% low fat or skim milk (6 grams of carbohydrate)
  • 1/2 banana  (15 grams of carbohydrate)

Lunch (30-45 grams of Total Carbohydrate)

  • 2 slices of 100% whole wheat bread  (30 grams of
    carbohydrate)
  • 2 slices of turkey breast (not smoked) & 1 slice of Alpine Lace® or Healthy Choice® cheese
  • 1 small pear or apple (15 grams of carbohydrate)
  • 1 Tbsp of light mayonnaise
  • 1-1/2 cups of tossed salad and raw veggies (bell peppers, tomatoes, carrots, spinach, broccoli)
  • 1 Tbsp light dressing

Dinner (30-45 grams of Total Carbohydrate)

  • 2 chicken thighs or drumsticks or 3 oz. chicken
    breast (baked & skinless with lemon and pepper)
  • 1 small ear of corn (30 grams of carbohydrate)
  • 1 cup of steamed collard greens or spinach with soft spread margarine (10 grams of carbohydrate)
  • 1/2 cup Sugar Free Jell-O® w/ 1 tbsp light Cool Whip® (2 grams carbohydrate)

Snack (15 grams of Total Carbohydrate)

  • 1 small apple, orange or pear OR
  • 12 unsalted pretzel nuggets OR
  • 1 Healthy Choice® frozen fudge bar

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Sample Menu for Men
(1800-2000 calories per day)

Breakfast (45 to 60 grams of Total Carbohydrate)

  • 1 egg, cooked in non-stick cooking spray (PAM® or Mazola No-Stick®)
  • 1 slice Alpine Lace® or Healthy Choice® cheese
  • 2 slices wheat toast (30 grams of carbohydrate) or 1
    whole-wheat English muffin
  • 1 small orange (15 grams of carbohydrate)

Lunch (45 to 60 grams of Total Carbohydrate)

  • Turkey burger or lean hamburger on a hamburger roll (30 grams of carbohydrate)
  • 1-1/2 cup of salad with 1 Tbsp of light dressing
  • 1 small apple (15 grams of carbohydrate)

Dinner (45-60 Grams of Total Carbohydrate)

  • 4 oz. baked pork chop or steak or baked fish
  • 1/2 cup steamed brown or wild rice (23 grams of
    carbohydrate)
  • 1 cup steamed broccoli or cabbage (10 grams
    carbohydrate)
  • 1/2 cup unsweetened applesauce or 1 cup of berries
    (15 grams of carbohydrate)

Snack Options (30 grams of Total Carbohydrate)

  • 1 sandwich (2 slices bread, 1 slice turkey and1 slice of low fat cheese, with mustard) or
  • 8 unsalted saltine crackers with 2 Tbsp peanut butter or
  • 1 cup (2 scoops) Edy’s® Light ice cream

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Need an appointment? Request one online 24 hours/day, 7 days/week or call 800-789-PENN (7366) to speak to a referral counselor.

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